Care Guide Reference
Jerboas
Jaculus orientalis/Jaculus jaculus
Africa & Asia
Jerboas
are from the family Dipodidae from North Africa. Jerboas: Allactaga
allactaga Allactaga
Scarturus Allactaga
Scarturus Cardiocranius Dipus Euchoreutes Jaculus
Eremodipus Jaculus
Jaculus Paradipus Pygeretmus Salpingotulus Salpingotus This/these
species are nocturnal. At the hottest times of the day, they are sheltering
in the cool. They live in deserts and other dry areas, notably in Africa and
Asia. The
species Jerboa is an omnivore, meaning that they eat both animals and plants.
They will eat plant materials, seeds, insects [culture feeds]. Although water
is obtained from the plant material and seeds that they consume, and although
they do not need to drink water, both my species of Greater Egyptian Jerboa
and Lesser Egyptian jerboa have water bottles present which they do in fact
use. Jerboas
usually have 2-3 litters per year and they can easily give birth to 2-5 young. I
have found that for success with the Lesser Egyptian Jerboa and Greater Egyptian
Jerboa species: Jaculus jaculus & Jaculus orientalis the best results are
achieved with them being housed in glass tanks measuring between 24" long minimum
to 30" long maximum for the former and between 36" long to 48" long for the
latter. They can of course be kept in much larger habitats, but l have found
this to be more than adequate. Using
shavings although many keepers use sand, l prefer the former as it still enables
you to lift this size tank around without losing the bottom . I personally fill
the tank to a depth of 5/7" pending the species of shavings and add a good quality
hay. I
place into the tank a rather basic layout for interior, which comprises half
roof tiles, which form triangular dens in which they can nest, a few small branches,
a couple of smooth surfaced rocks and that is basically it. A
water bottle is placed in for drinking, which as already written they do drink
from on a regular basis. Feeding
comprises, a small bowl of mixed seeds, the best l find success from is a good
quality mixed canary mixture which can usually comprise up to fifteen different
seeds, but l also add to this about 20% of basic rabbit mixture, and my Jerboas
enjoy small kibble pieces of cat biscuit. I
have found they will readily tuck into small crickets, locusts and mealworms.
I also supplement this mixture with some of the following vegetables and plant
materials on alternative timetables: Thinly
sliced carrot, kale, cabbage, Swede, turnip, chickweed, dandelion, groundsel,
Ribwort plantain, if you know your weeds, then you will find that they will
take most readily, if not just leave their feeding to safe vegetables. I
keep my two species in a heated room which at its hottest, usually achieved
at around midday is at about 29 degrees C, and the heating is switched off at
around 6pm, to which point the room gradually loses heat and reduces to a warm
night during summer due to retention or during winter it remains fixed at about
3-5 degree C. In
so far as basic husbandry goes, these two species are by far the easiest to
maintain and in my eyes the most enjoyable.
bullata, bobrinskii, elater, euphratica, firouzi, hotsoni, major nataliae, severtzovi,
sibirica -- Five-toed Jerboa
tetradactyla -- Four-toed Jerboa
tetradactyla -- Four-toed Jerboa
paradoxis -- Five-toed Dwarf Jerboa
Sagitta -- Rough-legged Jerboa
naso -- Long-eared Jerboa
lichtensteini -- Desert Jerboa
blandfordi, jaculus, orientalis, turcmenicus -- Desert Jerboa
ctenodactylus -- Comb-toothed Jerboa
platyurus, shitkovi -- Fat-tailed Jerboa
michaelis -- Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa
crassicauda, heptneri, kozlovi, thomasi -- Three-toed Dwarf Jerboa
telum -- Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa
The Jerboas are small jumping rodents, mouse like in appearance, long back legs
with tufted tails. They can jump long distances using their powerful hind legs
- jumps measured can easily come in at 3 metres per leap! This is an activity
used to outrun/out distance predatory attack.
Written by Rory Matier